India's Quest for an Independent Space Station Before ISS Retires: Is 2035 Possible?
India is on the brink of joining the elite space station club with the Bharatiya Antariksha Station set to launch its first module by 2028.

India’s Foray into Independent Space Stations
In a bold move symbolizing technological prowess and ambition, India has set its eyes on creating its own haven in orbit. The Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS) spells India’s entry into the exclusive space club by 2035. Set against the vibrant backdrop of National Space Day 2025 in New Delhi, ISRO showcased a model of the project’s first module, drawing a line in the space dust to follow the footsteps of the U.S., Russia, and China.
Modular Design and Configuration
Intriguingly crafted, the BAS will consist of five integrated modules, each designed with precision to serve specific purposes—accommodating living quarters, research labs, and docking ports. The modular approach highlights India’s ingenious solutions towards sustainable orbital living.
Indigenous Technological Innovations
A journey fueled by native brilliance, BAS promises cutting-edge technological marvels—from advanced environmental systems to a personalized Bharat Docking System. These innovations ensure that India’s stride in space is not merely about presence but about groundbreaking advancements.
Scientific and Commercial Objectives
The BAS is poised to become the bedrock of scientific exploration, nurturing experiments in microgravity, while also tapping into the commercial aspects of space tourism. It stands to boost international partnerships, offering a new arena for global scientific pursuits.
Timeline and Launch Plans
Set to launch its first module in 2028, BAS anticipates its full operation by 2035. This timeline helps India seamlessly fill the orbital vacuum anticipated after the ISS’s retirement around 2030, ensuring a continued human presence in the celestial expanse.
Positioning Against Existing Stations
As the ISS approaches retirement, and with China’s Tiangong station already orbiting, India’s effort with BAS will manifest India’s strategic foresight. It’s not just a replacement but a new page in humanity’s book of space conquest.
A Platform for the Future
The BAS is more than a scientific laboratory; it’s a beacon of inspiration for upcoming scientists and engineers. It promises to cement India’s role as a pivotal player in the evolving landscape of space science and commercial ventures. With the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, India steers the spaceship toward a future of infinite possibilities, unveiling new horizons for exploration and discovery.
As stated in WION, BAS encapsulates India’s strategic vision, readying it to soar to new heights in the international space arena.